![]() By the 1980s, cocaine had become the most common substance to be illegally grown, processed, and trafficked. The international drug trade did not become a significant phenomenon in Colombia until the 1970s with the increased demand for marijuana, particularly in the United States. Its supposed grievances and critiques of Colombian society therefore merit little to no attention in this view.Īnother view tends to see drug trafficking in Colombia as a response to structural factors and a way in which leftists guerrillas and right-wing paramilitaries funded their struggles and/or operations. ![]() The former president has often said the FARC is simply a narco-terrorist criminal organization that only seeks to increase its own power in Colombian society. On the other hand, it is hotly disputed whether the drug trade has been a cause of the conflict or simply a symptom of more structural problems.įormer President Alvaro Uribe and his followers tend to favor the former. Undoubtedly, it has aggravated an already volatile situation by increasing the financial and armed power of illegal groups. On the one hand, virtually every observer recognizes that the trade has contributed in a significant manner to the Colombian conflict. The relationship between narco-trafficking and violence in Colombia is a complicated one. ![]() Cocaine, in particular, has become closely associated with this Andean nation, even though Peru took over is the world’s leading producer of the drug in 2012. In much of the world, Colombia is virtually synonymous with narco-trafficking. While not widely considered a cause, drug trafficking has played a mayor role in Colombia’s armed conflict as it has been the main source of income for the illegal armed groups involved in the violence. ![]()
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